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The low nitrogen burner is divided into several working stages
- Categories:News
- Author:Shenzhen Zhongli Weiye Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.
- Origin:Shenzhen Zhongli Weiye Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.
- Time of issue:2021-05-20 14:28
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The low nitrogen burner is divided into several working stages
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From the perspective of the generation mechanism of NOx, the NOx control technology of oil/gas boilers mainly focuses on two directions: reducing the combustion flame temperature and reducing the oxygen content. Therefore, an important measure to suppress the generation of NOx is to start with the burner. So what is a low nitrogen burner? What is its principle?
Low NOx burners are those with low NOx emissions during fuel combustion. The NOx emission of traditional natural gas boiler burners is usually around 120~150mg/m³. The NOx emission of low nitrogen burners is usually around 30~80 mg/m³. NOx emissions below 30 mg/m³ are usually called ultra-low NOx burners. At present, low nitrogen burners can be roughly divided into the following categories according to the principle:
1) Stage burner
The stage burner designed according to the principle of staged combustion makes the fuel and air mix and burn in stages. Since the combustion deviates from the theoretical equivalence ratio, it can reduce the generation of nitrogen.
2) Self-recirculating burner
One is to use the pressure head of the combustion air to suck back part of the combustion flue gas, enter the burner, and mix and burn with the air. Due to flue gas recirculation, the heat capacity of the combustion flue gas is large, the combustion temperature is lowered, and the NOx is reduced.
Another self-recirculating burner is to recirculate part of the flue gas directly in the burner and add it to the combustion process. This kind of burner has the dual effects of suppressing nitrogen oxides and saving energy.
3) Concentration burner
The principle is to make part of the fuel burn too rich and the other part burn too lean, but the overall air volume remains unchanged. Since both parts are burned off-stoichiometric, the NOx is very low. This type of combustion is also known as off-stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric combustion.
4) Split flame type burner
The principle is to divide a flame into several small flames. Due to the large heat dissipation area of the small flames and the lower flame temperature, the "thermal reaction NO" decreases. In addition, the small flame shortens the residence time of oxygen, nitrogen and other gases in the flame, and has obvious inhibitory effects on "thermal reaction NO" and "fuel NO".
5) Mixing promotion type burner
The residence time of the flue gas in the high temperature area is one of the main factors affecting the amount of NOx generation. Improving the mixing of combustion and air can reduce the thickness of the flame surface. Under the condition of constant combustion load, the flue gas is at high temperature on the flame surface. The residence time in the zone is shortened, thereby reducing the amount of NOx generated. Mixing-promoting burners are designed according to this principle.
6) Low nitrogen pre-chamber burner
The pre-combustion chamber is a high-efficiency, low-nitrogen staged combustion technology developed and researched in China in the past 10 years. The pre-combustion chamber is generally composed of primary air (or secondary air) and a fuel injection system. The fuel and the primary air are rapidly mixed. A fuel-rich mixture is formed in the primary combustion zone in the pre-combustor. Due to lack of oxygen, only part of the fuel is burned, and the fuel precipitates volatiles in the primary flame zone with lean oxygen and lower flame temperature, thus reducing the generation of NOx.
The essence of any low-nitrogen combustion technology is to control the combustion process. According to the 20 years of experience in the use of low-nitrogen burners in European and American countries , in order to achieve truly sustainable and reliable low-nitrogen combustion in industrial boilers, it is not enough to simply replace or modify the burner. "Combustion control device.
Shenzhen Zhongli Weiye Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd., on the basis of absorbing domestic and foreign advanced technology and craftsmanship, has accumulated many years of wisdom and experience in burners, and the accuracy, stability and reliability of products are in an important position in China. Our company produces Zhongli Weiye brand burner has been gradually upgraded from the first generation product to the current third generation product, and is still developing higher-end products. It is an advanced ultra-low nitrogen burner enterprise in China.With advanced technology, excellent quality and perfect service, our company's products rank in the forefront of the domestic super-burner industry, and have become a well-known domestic brand, with products all over the country, we actively advocate; market-oriented, scientific research The leader, with innovation as a means, actively explores domestic and foreign markets.
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