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Introduction of Low-nitrogen Combustion Transformation of Gas-fired Boilers
- Categories:News
- Author:Shenzhen Zhongli Weiye Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.
- Origin:Shenzhen Zhongli Weiye Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.
- Time of issue:2021-06-07 18:02
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Introduction of Low-nitrogen Combustion Transformation of Gas-fired Boilers
Among the pollutants in boilers, nitrogen oxide emissions have the greatest impact on the atmosphere. Therefore, in the national and local boiler pollutant emission standards, the control of this indicator is the most stringent. At present, the NOx emission limit of gas-fired boilers is the most stringent, and the requirements are between 30-200 in different regions. If some boilers are installed earlier, the current nitrogen oxide emission requirements of the boilers in the region are more stringent, and the exhaust gas emission after combustion of the burner cannot meet the latest national pollutant emission standards, then it is necessary to carry out low-nitrogen combustion transformation. At present, it is mainly the transformation of gas boiler burners.
The thermal efficiency of the boiler is the most important indicator to measure the boiler. The main factors affecting the efficiency of the boiler are: exhaust gas temperature heat loss, heat dissipation loss, incomplete combustion of fuel and boiler scaling. Since the heat dissipation loss and boiler fouling have not changed after the reformation of the burner compared with those before the reformation, it has no effect on the thermal efficiency of the boiler. There are two main factors that change before and after the reformation of the burner. Smoke temperature heat loss and the degree of incomplete combustion of fuel.
During operation, it is necessary to reduce the heat loss of exhaust gas as much as possible under the condition of ensuring complete combustion to improve the combustion efficiency of the boiler. The high exhaust gas temperature of the boiler will reduce the thermal efficiency of the boiler. The heat loss of exhaust gas increases with the increase of exhaust gas temperature and the increase of air coefficient. Gas boiler exhaust contains steam, and superheated steam is the main carrier of heat in the flue gas. Therefore, in addition to sensible heat, there is a lot of latent heat in the flue gas discharged from the gas boiler, and most of this part of the heat loss (about 70%) can be recovered by contact heat exchange equipment. The transformation of low nitrogen boilers can be divided into the following two ways according to whether the furnace size meets the standard:
1. Replace the low-nitrogen burner (full premix, external circulation of flue gas, internal circulation of flue gas)
2. Replacing the boiler (condensing boiler, three-pass gas boiler + low nitrogen combustion head) Because the condensing boiler is more environmentally friendly and has lower nitrogen, it has become an inevitable trend to choose to replace the condensing gas boiler in the low-nitrogen transformation:
1) Ultra-high efficiency: The efficiency of condensing boilers is 20% to 30% higher than that of ordinary boilers, and the thermal efficiency of condensing boilers can reach 108.9%.
2) The exhaust gas temperature of the condensing boiler is low: the exhaust gas temperature is as low as 35℃.
3) The water supply temperature can be adjusted in a wide range: the condensing boiler is the most advanced and best quality water temperature control system in the industry, and has a unique structure and combustion method.
4). More environmentally friendly: the nitrogen oxide (NOx) emission of the condensing boiler is only 30ppm, which is lower than the European standard 56ppm. Carbon monoxide emissions are much lower than general boiler emission standards. Due to the high combustion efficiency, the carbon dioxide generated is much lower than that of ordinary gas-fired boilers, and the operating noise is less than 40 decibels.
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